{"id":28872,"date":"2016-05-28T10:23:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-28T07:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/?p=28872"},"modified":"2016-05-28T10:23:57","modified_gmt":"2016-05-28T07:23:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"crumpled-paper_1\"<\/a>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 (1859 – 1930\u0645). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\n<\/div>\n

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\n\"810CGeLUfDL._SL1500_\"<\/a>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (1942 – 2008\u0645).<\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e \u062c\u0630\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a …","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28879,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28872\/revisions\/28879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}