{"id":28102,"date":"2016-01-10T13:37:25","date_gmt":"2016-01-10T10:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/?p=28102"},"modified":"2016-01-10T22:30:56","modified_gmt":"2016-01-10T19:30:56","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\"haddouta\"<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>
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 <\/p>\n

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\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0644\u0633\u0646 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"who<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061f \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u00bb\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u00bb\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u061f
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"book<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \/<\/strong>
\n \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\n\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 70 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 80 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\n\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %2449 \u0641\u064a 1990\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"249803\"<\/a>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0643\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u00bb: \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u00bb.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"sebawaih\"<\/a>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n

\"25152010._UY2116_SS2116_\"<\/a>\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>
\n The Reproach of Hunger: Food, Justice and Money in the Twenty-First Century<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Simon and Schuster – \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"P03218\"<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/strong>
\n The Hunt in Arabic Poetry: From Heroic to Lyric to Metapoetic<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: University of Notre Dame Press<\/strong>
\n \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"A1RDblCdE6L\"<\/a>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong>
\n Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062c. \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0631<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Princeton University Press – \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb.
\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"91l1k7HrKpL\"<\/a>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>
\n Das Reboot: How German Soccer Reinvented Itself and Conquered the World<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u063a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Nation Books – \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u063a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.
\n\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 2004\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"15351\"<\/a>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>
\n The Planetary Garden and Other<\/strong>
\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: University of Pennsylvania Press<\/strong>
\n \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646
\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"bookcompare(1)<\/a>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>
\n Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking by Richard Nisbett<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Farrar, Straus & Giroux – \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 (2015)<\/strong>
\n <\/p>\n

 
\n\"bookcompare(2)<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631<\/strong>
\n Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction by Philip Tetlock and Dan Gardner<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Crown Publishers – \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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