{"id":27938,"date":"2016-01-10T11:21:54","date_gmt":"2016-01-10T08:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/?p=27938"},"modified":"2016-01-10T22:32:21","modified_gmt":"2016-01-10T19:32:21","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 28 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
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\n\u2022 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 530 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 %1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 8,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (4,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1,4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (149,800 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (82,048 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 44,000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (41,902 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (39,898 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b).
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 135 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635.http:\/\/www.idboox.com\/etudes\/les-chiffres-de-l-economie-du-livre-en-europe\/<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 37 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9022 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 2,200,000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \"taqreer6\"<\/a>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 %30 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 140,474 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 140,291 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n

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\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0647\u0648 53.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 8.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\n1 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a.
\n2 \u2013 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 8,534,792 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (The Book Industry Study Group) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064811 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n

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\n\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0644\u0627\u063a \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645: \u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"taqreer2\"<\/a>\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 820 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 486 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 105,6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 %34\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 %16\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 %14.
\n\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 1,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u00ab230 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0643\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 27,797 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 15,744 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 154,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 313 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 %31 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 %27 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0646\u062d\u0648 338 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 2,478 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 440,000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a-\u0628\u0648\u0643\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a.
\n\u0641\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.
\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 %15 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 9,52 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648, \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 %5\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a %84 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.
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\"taqreer5\"<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a %19.73. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 %60.60.
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a 6,500 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 102,000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064842,000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a %2.4 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 3 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a %10 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 %57 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 %21 \u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0623\u0646 %46 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 %16 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 %17 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648%15 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648%6 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 %23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648%33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: 13 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 13 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 4,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645 15,000 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 %89 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u00bb (GfK) \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 55 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %2 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0643\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0644 1,1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0639 468,3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 %26,6 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0628\u00bb (livres de poche). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c %43 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648%27 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06485 \u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648%14 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064811 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648%16 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 12 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 %45.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 3,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 %1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 2,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645 2,9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u00bb.Source : MCC\/DEPS<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631
\nhttp:\/\/www.npr.org\/2014\/05\/12\/311111701\/why-arent-teens-reading-like-they-used-to<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2013\/10\/09\/livre-numerique-la-fracture-europeenne<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/moderato.wordpress.com\/2008\/01\/16\/a-new-culturalrevolution\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/raseef22.com\/culture\/2015\/04\/23\/reading-habits-in-the-arab-world\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/study-americans-reading-a-lot-less\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/bestereaderreview.org\/paper-book-vs-ebook-industry-statics<\/a><\/p>\n

Paper is back: Why ‘real’ books are on the rebound<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n