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&#8211; 1982\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 (1904 &#8211; 1966\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u00bb (1934\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u00bb (1937\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u00bb (1939\u0645).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631 (1906 &#8211; 1977\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a (1884 &#8211; 1965\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062a (1886 &#8211; 1975\u0645) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 1975 &#8211; 1976\u0645) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1863 &#8211; 1945\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (1895 &#8211; 1947\u0645) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 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\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631 (1888 &#8211; 1959\u0645) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633 (1906 &#8211; 1985\u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u00bb (1945\u0645) \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00bb (1950\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u00bb (1950\u0645). \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f (1915 &#8211; 1983\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644 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