{"id":16800,"date":"2014-09-22T00:17:35","date_gmt":"2014-09-21T21:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/?p=16800"},"modified":"2014-09-22T14:31:21","modified_gmt":"2014-09-22T11:31:21","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>
\n \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>
\n \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 %2 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 2010 \u06482015\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 %1.9. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: 1.2 \u0648%1.1.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0646\u062d\u0648 385 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c 331 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c 172 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 277 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 %43. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a %57 \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>
\n\"85\"<\/a>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631”\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (water stress) \u0648\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (water scarcity) \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (absolute water scarcity).
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 1592\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 (1538 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1445 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (1161 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (1057 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b).
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (898,6 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (808,5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 (694,2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (491,9 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (433,7 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a (331,1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (324,2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 (201,6 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (148 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 (109 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (87,6 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (85,5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (84,7 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628) \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 (31 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (19 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (7,1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628).
\n\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\"86\"<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\"87\"<\/a>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 7,734 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 42 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.
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\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.
\n\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 2001 (The Joint Arab Economic Report JAER, 2001) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 13 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 265 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 460 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Human Development Report of UNDP 2006) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a %90 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1990 \u06482004\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1700 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628.
\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627” (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia \u2013 UN ESCWA) \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00bb.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u0648” (UN Food and Agriculture Organization FAO) \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06485000 \u0644\u062a\u0631. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647… \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 1000 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2025 \u06482030\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 %40 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2030) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16,726 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 5,288 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c 3,809 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 3,519 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0651 2552 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00bb (virtual water).
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 2008.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0650\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00bb.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 %20 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: KPMG).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 %49 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2009\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 %83 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 %85 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 180,1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 231,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.
\n2. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.
\n3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.
\n5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.
\n6. \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.
\n7. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.
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