![\"yasser](\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/yasser-Hijazi.jpg\")
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2013\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.
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\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (2014\u0645)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong>
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 270 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 (2014)<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb.. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 385 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00bb \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990 \u064814 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1991\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 .<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u2026 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 <\/strong>
\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 230\u0647\u0640.
\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012)<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n
<\/a>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639
\nTo the Letter: A Celebration of the lost Art of the Letter :by Simon Garfield <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.. \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 <\/strong>
\nMemoires D\u2019\u00e9cureuil <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u00bb.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u061f: <\/strong>
\n\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 <\/strong>
\nWhat Should We Be Worried About? Real Scenarios That keep Scientists Up at Night by John Brockman <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a –\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>
\nWriting on the Wall: Social Media \u2013 The First 2000 Years by Thomas Standage <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/strong>
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