{"id":10686,"date":"2014-02-22T16:10:37","date_gmt":"2014-02-22T13:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/?p=10686"},"modified":"2014-03-16T23:00:55","modified_gmt":"2014-03-16T20:00:55","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Arthur_Samuel_Atkinson_looking_through_a_telescope2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-10689\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Arthur_Samuel_Atkinson_looking_through_a_telescope2-203x300.jpg\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Arthur_Samuel_Atkinson_looking_through_a_telescope2-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Arthur_Samuel_Atkinson_looking_through_a_telescope2.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a><strong>\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b! \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (\u0647\u0640 . \u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062e\u00bb \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629.. \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0625\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0647\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u202c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0645\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0643 \u202d(\u202cDrake Equation\u202d)\u202c\u060c \u202d\u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u202d \u202c1961\u0645\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u202d \u202cSETI\u202d \u202c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0632\u0627\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u064b\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0646\u202d \u202c\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u202c\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u202d \u202c\u0647\u0630\u0647\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0625\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u202d \u202c\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u202d &#8211; \u202c\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0628\u0631\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/drake.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11121\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/drake-300x185.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/drake-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/drake.jpg 786w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0647\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u202d:\u202c<br \/>\n<em>N = R* \u2022 \u0192p \u2022 ne \u2022 <em>\u0192<\/em>l \u2022 <em>\u0192<\/em>i \u2022 <em>\u0192<\/em>c \u2022 l<\/em><br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b\u202d \u202c\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u202d \u202cN\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u202d \u202c\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u202d \u202c\u062f\u0631\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u062d\u064a\u0646\u202d \u202c\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u202d \u202cR\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nFp\u202d \u202c = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0644\u0643\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 (\u202c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0633) \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u202d \u202c\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nNe = \u202c\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0646\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u202d \u202c\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0643\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0646\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0644\u0643\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nFl\u202d\u202c = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0642\u062f\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u202d \u202c\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u202d \u202c\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nFi\u202d\u202c = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0642\u062f\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nFc\u202d\u202c = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0644\u0643\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u202d \u202c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0646\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0635\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u202d.\u202c<br \/>\nL\u202c = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0629\u202d \u202c\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0643\u064a\u202d \u202c\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0646\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u202d 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